行为心理学百度百科(行为心理学(心理学流派))
标题:Behavioural Psychology (Psychology School) 🧠🧐
Behavioural Psychology, as one of the major schools in psychology, focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states. 😊 This approach was pioneered by figures like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, who emphasized that psychology should be an objective science. 🐦🔍 For example, Watson's famous "Little Albert" experiment demonstrated how fear could be conditioned through association.
In real life, behavioural psychology has practical applications. It helps us understand why habits form and how they can be changed. 💪🧠 By using techniques like positive reinforcement or punishment, we can encourage desired behaviors.
This school also plays a key role in therapy, with approaches such as Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) being widely used to treat autism and developmental disorders. 🎭🌈 The emphasis is on modifying behavior through structured interventions.
Despite its strengths, behavioural psychology overlooks cognitive processes like emotions and thoughts. 😕💭 Still, it remains a cornerstone in understanding human actions and their modification. 🏆🌟
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