【afford是什么意思】“afford”是一个常见的英语动词,常用于表达“承担得起”或“买得起”的意思。它不仅用于金钱方面,还可以表示时间、能力或资源上的“能够承担”。在日常使用中,“afford”常常与“can”或“be able to”搭配使用,但有时也可以单独使用。
一、afford 的基本含义总结
中文解释 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
承担得起(经济上) | Be able to pay for something | I can't afford a new car. |
承担得起(时间上) | Have enough time for something | I don't have time to afford a vacation. |
能够做某事(能力上) | Be able to do something | She can't afford to make mistakes. |
提供(某种服务或支持) | Provide or supply something | The hospital can afford the treatment. |
二、afford 的常见用法
1. afford + 名词/动名词
- I can’t afford the cost of the trip.
- He can’t afford to lose his job.
2. afford + 不定式
- We can’t afford to waste time.
- She can’t afford to be late.
3. afford to do something
- They can afford to buy a house.
- You can’t afford to fail this exam.
三、afford 的同义词与反义词
同义词 | 反义词 |
manage, handle, bear | can't afford, unable to bear |
四、afford 在不同语境中的应用
- 经济层面:
“I can’t afford to go out to dinner every day.”(我不能每天出去吃晚饭。)
- 时间层面:
“I don’t have time to afford a long break.”(我没有时间休息太久。)
- 能力层面:
“He can’t afford to make another mistake.”(他不能再犯一次错误了。)
五、小结
“afford”是一个非常实用的动词,常用于表达“承担得起”或“有余力去做某事”。它不仅可以用于金钱方面,还可以用于时间、能力和资源等不同情境。掌握它的正确用法,有助于更自然地表达自己的想法。